As recently as a decade ago Toni Kukoc Big Tall Jersey , a majority of people did not trust Internet. Be it e-shopping or e-Learning, everything offered by the web was under a microscopic scrutiny. However, soon Internet took the world by storm, changing permanently our attitudes, lifestyles, and how we would learn a valuable skill. Thanks to this change John Paxson Big Tall Jersey , a whole new world of education has opened up to us: Online Learning.
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The market of Online Learning is growing at an accelerated rate; it is estimated to hit the mark of $325 Billion by the year 2025. Academic and Corporate educators have witnessed immense profitability and benefit of Online Learning, and it is only a matter of time before e-Learning replaces the conventional channels of education. With hundreds of courses made available on every digital platform and thousands of Online Learning Centers across the globe Dennis Rodman City Edition Jersey , not being able to receive an education will become impossible.
Total Views: 14Word Count: 460See All articles From Author Over the past decade, personality measures have increased in popularity as predictors of performance. There are many reasons for this, including the emergence of the five-factor framework, research showing personality measures can have very useful levels of validity, and the tendency for such measures to demonstrate less adverse impact than measures of cognitive ability. With this increased use have come concerns about the "fakability" of personality inventories. Specifically, because most personality inventories are relatively transparent Scottie Pippen City Edition Jersey , concerns have been raised about the extent to which job applicants answer them honestly. Whether conscious or not, research suggests applicants are motivated to present the image most likely to be viewed positively by decision makers. Incumbents, who already have the job and who may be responding under "research-only" instructions, have less motivation to attempt to manage the impressions they make. The result of this "test-taker motivation" may well be exaggerated levels of conscientiousness, agreeableness and extraversion for many applicants.
To date, a large amount of research has been conducted on faking and personality measures. Researchers have looked at three main issues: mean score differences Toni Kukoc City Edition Jersey , measurement equivalence (are faked measures "psychologically the same" as honest measures), and validity. The real issues are the extent to which applicants do actually respond differently from non-applicants and what effects, if any, these differences have on the accuracy of the inferences drawn from the affected measures.
Looking only at studies comparing applicants with incumbents, researchers have consistently found higher mean scores among applicants than among similar groups of incumbents. In a recent meta-analysis of the issue, Birkeland John Paxson City Edition Jersey , Manson, Kisamore, Brannick, and Liu examined 29 studies comparing applicants with non-applicants. Their results showed that across all jobs, applicants scored significantly higher on emotional stability, conscientiousness and openness. In general Zach LaVine City Edition Jersey , these mean differences tend to be about one third of a standard deviation favoring applicants.